%0 Report %A Croix, David de la %A Mariani, Fabio %T From Polygyny to Serial Monogamy: A Unified Theory of Marriage Institutions %D 2012 %8 2012 May %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 6599 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6599 %X Consider an economy populated by males and females, both rich and poor. The society has to choose one of the following marriage institutions: polygyny, strict monogamy, and serial monogamy (divorce and remarriage). After having identified the conditions under which each of these equilibria exists, we show that a rise in the share of rich males can explain a change of regime from polygyny to monogamy. The introduction of serial monogamy follows from a further rise in either the proportion of rich males, or an increase in the proportion of rich females. Strict monogamy is a prerequisite to serial monogamy, as it promotes the upward social mobility of females more than polygyny. We also show that polygyny is compatible with democracy. %K political economy %K marriage %K polygyny %K monogamy %K divorce %K human capital