@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp6599, author={Croix, David de la and Mariani, Fabio}, title={From Polygyny to Serial Monogamy: A Unified Theory of Marriage Institutions}, year={2012}, month={May}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={6599}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6599}, abstract={Consider an economy populated by males and females, both rich and poor. The society has to choose one of the following marriage institutions: polygyny, strict monogamy, and serial monogamy (divorce and remarriage). After having identified the conditions under which each of these equilibria exists, we show that a rise in the share of rich males can explain a change of regime from polygyny to monogamy. The introduction of serial monogamy follows from a further rise in either the proportion of rich males, or an increase in the proportion of rich females. Strict monogamy is a prerequisite to serial monogamy, as it promotes the upward social mobility of females more than polygyny. We also show that polygyny is compatible with democracy. }, keywords={political economy;marriage;polygyny;monogamy;divorce;human capital}, }