%0 Report %A Hamermesh, Daniel S. %T Tall or Taller, Pretty or Prettier: Is Discrimination Absolute or Relative? %D 2012 %8 2012 May %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 6579 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6579 %X Using several microeconomic data sets from the United States and the Netherlands, and the examples of height and beauty, this study examines whether: 1) Absolute or relative differences in a characteristic are what affect labor-market and other outcomes; and 2) The effects of a characteristic change when all agents acquire more of it – become taller or better-looking. Confronted with a choice among individuals, decision-makers respond more to absolute than to relative differences among them. Also, an increase in the mean of a characteristic's distribution does not alter market responses to differences in it. %K height %K market responses %K discrimination %K beauty