TY - RPRT AU - Carneiro, Pedro AU - Locatelli, Andrea AU - Ghebremeskel, Tewolde AU - Keating, Joseph TI - Do Public Health Interventions Crowd Out Private Health Investments? Malaria Control Policies in Eritrea PY - 2012/May/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 6560 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6560 AB - It is often argued that engaging in indoor residual spraying (IRS) in areas with high coverage of mosquito bed nets may discourage net ownership and use. This is just a case of a public program inducing perverse incentives. We analyze new data from a randomized control trial conducted in Eritrea which surprisingly shows the opposite: IRS encouraged net acquisition and use. Our evidence points to the role of imperfect information. The introduction of IRS may have made the problem of malaria more salient, leading to a change in beliefs about its importance and to an increase in private health investments. KW - crowding out KW - behavior KW - malaria KW - beliefs KW - information KW - indoor residual spray KW - bed nets KW - health KW - developing countries ER -