TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Grignon, Michel
AU  - Owusu, Yaw
AU  - Sweetman, Arthur
        TI  - The International Migration of Health Professionals
        PY  - 2012/Apr/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 6517
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6517
        AB  - Health workforce shortages in developed countries are perceived to be central drivers of health professionals' international migration, one ramification being negative impacts on developing nations' healthcare delivery. After a descriptive international overview, selected economic issues are discussed for developed and developing countries. Health labour markets' unique characteristics imply great complexity in developed economies involving government intervention, licensure, regulation, and (quasi-)union activity. These features affect migrants' decisions, economic integration, and impacts on the receiving nations' health workforce and society. Developing countries sometimes educate citizens in expectation of emigration, while others pursue international treaties in attempts to manage migrant flows.
        KW  - health professionals
KW  - international medical graduates
KW  - migration
        ER  -