TY - RPRT AU - Booth, Alison L. AU - Nolen, Patrick J. TI - Salience, Risky Choices and Gender PY - 2012/Feb/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 6400 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6400 AB - Risk theories typically assume individuals make risky choices using probability weights that differ from objective probabilities. Recent theories suggest that probability weights vary depending on which portion of a risky environment is made salient. Using experimental data we show that salience affects young men and women differently, even after controlling for cognitive and non-cognitive skills. Men are significantly more likely than women to switch from a certain to a risky choice once the upside of winning is made salient, even though the expected value of the choice remains the same. KW - cognitive ability KW - salience KW - risk-aversion KW - gender KW - probability weights ER -