@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp6327, author={Galor, Oded and Michalopoulos, Stelios}, title={Evolution and the Growth Process: Natural Selection of Entrepreneurial Traits}, year={2012}, month={Jan}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={6327}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6327}, abstract={This research suggests that a Darwinian evolution of entrepreneurial spirit played a significant role in the process of economic development and the dynamics of inequality within and across societies. The study argues that entrepreneurial spirit evolved non-monotonically in the course of human history. In early stages of development, risk-tolerant, growth promoting traits generated an evolutionary advantage and their increased representation accelerated the pace of technological progress and the process of economic development. In mature stages of development, however, risk-averse traits gained an evolutionary advantage, diminishing the growth potential of advanced economies and contributing to convergence in economic growth across countries.}, keywords={risk aversion;growth;technological progress;evolution;natural selection}, }