%0 Report %A Anderson, D. Mark %A Rees, Daniel I. %T Medical Marijuana Laws, Traffic Fatalities, and Alcohol Consumption %D 2011 %8 2011 Nov %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 6112 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6112 %X To date, 16 states have passed medical marijuana laws, yet very little is known about their effects. Using state-level data, we examine the relationship between medical marijuana laws and a variety of outcomes. Legalization of medical marijuana is associated with increased use of marijuana among adults, but not among minors. In addition, legalization is associated with a nearly 9 percent decrease in traffic fatalities, most likely to due to its impact on alcohol consumption. Our estimates provide strong evidence that marijuana and alcohol are substitutes. %K alcohol consumption %K traffic fatalities %K medical marijuana