@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp6112, author={Anderson, D. Mark and Rees, Daniel I.}, title={Medical Marijuana Laws, Traffic Fatalities, and Alcohol Consumption}, year={2011}, month={Nov}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={6112}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6112}, abstract={To date, 16 states have passed medical marijuana laws, yet very little is known about their effects. Using state-level data, we examine the relationship between medical marijuana laws and a variety of outcomes. Legalization of medical marijuana is associated with increased use of marijuana among adults, but not among minors. In addition, legalization is associated with a nearly 9 percent decrease in traffic fatalities, most likely to due to its impact on alcohol consumption. Our estimates provide strong evidence that marijuana and alcohol are substitutes.}, keywords={alcohol consumption;traffic fatalities;medical marijuana}, }