@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp6015, author={Fort, Margherita and Schneeweis, Nicole and Winter-Ebmer, Rudolf}, title={More Schooling, More Children: Compulsory Schooling Reforms and Fertility in Europe}, year={2011}, month={Oct}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={6015}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp6015}, abstract={We study the relationship between education and fertility, exploiting compulsory schooling reforms in Europe as source of exogenous variation in education. Using data from 8 European countries, we assess the causal effect of education on the number of biological kids and the incidence of childlessness. We find that more education causes a substantial decrease in childlessness and an increase in the average number of children per woman. Our findings are robust to a number of falsification checks and we can provide complementary empirical evidence on the mechanisms leading to these surprising results.}, keywords={education;instrumental variables;fertility}, }