@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp5901, author={Strittmatter, Anthony and Sunde, Uwe}, title={Health and Economic Development: Evidence from the Introduction of Public Health Care}, year={2011}, month={Aug}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={5901}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp5901}, abstract={This paper investigates the causal effect of changes in health on economic development using a long panel of European countries. Identification is based on the particular timing of the introduction of public health care systems in different countries, which is the random outcome of a political process. We document that the introduction of public health care systems had a significant immediate effect on the dynamics of infant mortality and crude death rates. The findings suggest that a reduction in infant mortality or crude death rates exhibited a positive effect on growth in income per capita and increased population growth.}, keywords={public health care;economic development;growth;mortality}, }