TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Giulietti, Corrado
AU  - Ning, Guangjie
AU  - Zimmermann, Klaus F.
        TI  - Self-Employment of Rural-to-Urban Migrants in China
        PY  - 2011/Jun/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 5805
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp5805
        AB  - This paper focuses on the determinants of self-employment among rural to urban migrants in China. Two self-selection mechanisms are analysed: the first relates to the manner in which migrants choose self-employment or paid work based on the potential gains from either type of employment; the second takes into account that the determinants of the migration decision can be correlated with employment choices. Using data from the 2008 Rural-Urban Migration in China and Indonesia (RUMiCI) survey, a selection model with endogenous switching is estimated. Earnings estimates are then used to derive the wage differential, which in turn is used to model the employment choice. The procedure is extended to account for migration selectivity and to compare individuals with different migration background and employment histories. The results indicate that self-employed individuals are positively selected with respect to their unobserved characteristics. Furthermore, the wage differential is found to be an important driver of the self-employment choice.
        KW  - self-employment
KW  - selection bias magnets
KW  - rural to urban migration
KW  - European Union
KW  - wages
        ER  -