%0 Report %A Tonin, Mirco %T Minimum Wage and Tax Evasion: Theory and Evidence %D 2011 %8 2011 Apr %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 5660 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp5660 %X This paper examines the interaction between minimum wage legislation and tax evasion by employed labor. I develop a model in which firms and workers may agree to report less than the true amount of earnings to the fiscal authorities. I show that introducing a minimum wage creates a spike in the distribution of declared earnings and induces higher compliance by some agents, thus reducing their disposable income. The comparison of food consumption and of the consumption-income gap before and after the massive minimum wage hike that took place in Hungary in 2001 reveals that households who appeared to benefit from the hike actually experienced a drop compared to similar but unaffected households, thus supporting the prediction of the theory. %K minimum wage %K Hungary %K tax evasion %K spike