@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp5526, author={Chang, Simon and Fleisher, Belton M. and Kim, Seonghoon and Liu, Shi-yung}, title={Long-term Effects of Early Childhood Malaria Exposure on Education and Health: Evidence from Colonial Taiwan}, year={2011}, month={Feb}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={5526}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp5526}, abstract={We estimate the effects of early childhood malaria exposure on education and health at older ages by exploiting variations in malaria exposure risk around birth that resulted from a universal malaria eradication campaign in colonial Taiwan in the early 20th century. We find that malaria exposure around birth leads to lower life-time educational attainment and to worse mental and physical health outcomes in old age as reflected in particular in worse cognitive function, a higher likelihood of cardiovascular diseases and a higher mortality hazard, compared to those who were not exposed.}, keywords={education;early childhood;malaria;health;Taiwan}, }