@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp4918, author={Halla, Martin}, title={Tax Morale and Compliance Behavior: First Evidence on a Causal Link}, year={2010}, month={Apr}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={4918}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp4918}, abstract={Recent literature on tax evasion emphasizes the importance of moral considerations to explain compliance behavior. As a consequence scholars aim to identify factors that shape this so-called tax morale. However, the causal link between tax morale and actual compliance behavior is not established yet. Exploiting exogenous variation in tax morale – given by the inherited part of tax morale of American-born from their ancestors' country of origin – our instrumental variable analysis provides first evidence on a causal effect of tax morale on the size of the underground production.}, keywords={tax evasion;tax compliance;underground production;tax morale}, }