@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp4812, author={Grund, Christian and Höcker, Jan and Zimmermann, Stefan}, title={Risk Taking Behavior in Tournaments: Evidence from the NBA}, year={2010}, month={Mar}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={4812}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp4812}, abstract={We empirically explore the relevance of risk taking behavior in tournaments. We make use of data from the NBA season 2007/2008 and measure risk taking by the fraction of three-point shots. Current heterogeneity of teams is taken into account by intermediate results. It turns out that indeed teams who are behind increase the risk in terms of more three-point attempts. We additionally analyze the consequences of this change in behavior. Enhanced risk taking is inefficient for the vast majority of cases and only beneficial in terms of a higher winning probability if a team is behind with a rather large amount of points. We discuss possible explanations for these decision errors.}, keywords={risk taking;NBA;basketball;tournaments}, }