TY - RPRT AU - Brandt, Loren AU - Siow, Aloysius AU - Wang, Jackie TI - Substitution Effects in Parental Investments PY - 2009/Sep/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 4431 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp4431 AB - The paper estimates how parents adjust bride-prices and land divisions to compensate their sons for differences in their schooling investments in rural China. The main estimate implies that when a son receives one yuan less in schooling investment than his brother, he will obtain 0.7 yuan more in observable marital and post-marital transfers as partial compensation. Controlling for unobserved household heterogeneity, planned consumption differences across sons, and a fuller accounting of lifetime transfers are quantitatively important. The empirical findings strongly support the unitary model as a model of resource allocation for sons in traditional agricultural families. KW - marriage market KW - parental investment KW - household model KW - transfers ER -