TY - RPRT AU - Stevenson, Betsey AU - Wolfers, Justin TI - The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness PY - 2009/May/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 4200 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp4200 AB - By many objective measures the lives of women in the United States have improved over the past 35 years, yet we show that measures of subjective well-being indicate that women’s happiness has declined both absolutely and relative to men. The paradox of women’s declining relative well-being is found across various datasets, measures of subjective well-being, and is pervasive across demographic groups and industrialized countries. Relative declines in female happiness have eroded a gender gap in happiness in which women in the 1970s typically reported higher subjective well-being than did men. These declines have continued and a new gender gap is emerging − one with higher subjective well-being for men. KW - job satisfaction KW - women's movement KW - gender KW - happiness KW - life satisfaction KW - subjective well-being ER -