%0 Report %A Stevenson, Betsey %A Wolfers, Justin %T The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness %D 2009 %8 2009 May %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 4200 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp4200 %X By many objective measures the lives of women in the United States have improved over the past 35 years, yet we show that measures of subjective well-being indicate that women’s happiness has declined both absolutely and relative to men. The paradox of women’s declining relative well-being is found across various datasets, measures of subjective well-being, and is pervasive across demographic groups and industrialized countries. Relative declines in female happiness have eroded a gender gap in happiness in which women in the 1970s typically reported higher subjective well-being than did men. These declines have continued and a new gender gap is emerging − one with higher subjective well-being for men. %K job satisfaction %K women's movement %K gender %K happiness %K life satisfaction %K subjective well-being