TY - RPRT AU - Buscha, Franz AU - Maurel, Arnaud AU - Page, Lionel AU - Speckesser, Stefan TI - The Effect of High School Employment on Educational Attainment: A Conditional Difference-in-Differences Approach PY - 2008/Sep/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 3696 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp3696 AB - Using American panel data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study of 1988 (NELS:88) this paper investigates the effect of working during grade 12 on attainment. We exploit the longitudinal nature of the NELS by employing, for the first time in the related literature, a semiparametric propensity score matching approach combined with difference-in- differences. This identification strategy allows us to address in a flexible way selection on both observables and unobservables associated with part-time work decisions. Once such factors are controlled for, insignificant effects on reading and math scores are found. We show that these results are robust to a matching approach combined with difference-in-difference-in-differences which allows differential time trends in attainment according to the working status in grade 12. KW - evaluation KW - propensity score matching KW - education ER -