%0 Report %A Salm, Martin %A Schunk, Daniel %T The Role of Childhood Health for the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: Evidence from Administrative Data %D 2008 %8 2008 Aug %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 3646 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp3646 %X We use unique administrative German data to examine the role of childhood health for the intergenerational transmission of human capital. Specifically, we examine the extent to which a comprehensive list of health conditions – diagnosed by government physicians – can account for developmental gaps between the children of college educated parents and those of less educated parents. In total, health conditions explain 18% of the gap in cognitive ability and 65% of that in language ability, based on estimations with sibling fixed effects. Thus, policies aimed at reducing disparities in child achievement should also focus on improving the health of disadvantaged children. %K human capital formation %K health inequality %K intergenerational mobility %K childhood health