@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp3646, author={Salm, Martin and Schunk, Daniel}, title={The Role of Childhood Health for the Intergenerational Transmission of Human Capital: Evidence from Administrative Data}, year={2008}, month={Aug}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={3646}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp3646}, abstract={We use unique administrative German data to examine the role of childhood health for the intergenerational transmission of human capital. Specifically, we examine the extent to which a comprehensive list of health conditions – diagnosed by government physicians – can account for developmental gaps between the children of college educated parents and those of less educated parents. In total, health conditions explain 18% of the gap in cognitive ability and 65% of that in language ability, based on estimations with sibling fixed effects. Thus, policies aimed at reducing disparities in child achievement should also focus on improving the health of disadvantaged children.}, keywords={human capital formation;health inequality;intergenerational mobility;childhood health}, }