TY - RPRT AU - Jasso, Guillermina TI - Shall We Kill or Enslave Caesar? Analyzing the Caesar Model PY - 2008/Apr/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 3460 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp3460 AB - When a society overthrows a ruler – call the ruler Caesar – what determines whether Caesar is killed or enslaved? This paper presents a model of killing versus enslaving Caesar, based on a new theory which unifies justice, status, and power. The model pertains to societies which value ordinal goods like bravery, yielding predictions for three of the five types of societies – justice-nonmaterialistic, status, and power-nonmaterialistic. Results cover members’ gains, effects of own rank and group size, and relative gains from killing or enslaving Caesar. Further results suggest that Caesar will be killed only in a justice-nonmaterialistic society, and from the noblest of motives – to achieve equal gains for members. KW - power KW - status KW - comparison KW - justice KW - sociobehavioral theory KW - exile KW - imprisonment KW - assassination KW - tyrannicide KW - regicide KW - coup d’état KW - civil strife KW - identity KW - happiness KW - personal qualitative characteristics KW - hierarchy KW - equality ER -