%0 Report %A Jasso, Guillermina %T Shall We Kill or Enslave Caesar? Analyzing the Caesar Model %D 2008 %8 2008 Apr %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 3460 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp3460 %X When a society overthrows a ruler – call the ruler Caesar – what determines whether Caesar is killed or enslaved? This paper presents a model of killing versus enslaving Caesar, based on a new theory which unifies justice, status, and power. The model pertains to societies which value ordinal goods like bravery, yielding predictions for three of the five types of societies – justice-nonmaterialistic, status, and power-nonmaterialistic. Results cover members’ gains, effects of own rank and group size, and relative gains from killing or enslaving Caesar. Further results suggest that Caesar will be killed only in a justice-nonmaterialistic society, and from the noblest of motives – to achieve equal gains for members. %K power %K status %K comparison %K justice %K sociobehavioral theory %K exile %K imprisonment %K assassination %K tyrannicide %K regicide %K coup d’état %K civil strife %K identity %K happiness %K personal qualitative characteristics %K hierarchy %K equality