TY - RPRT AU - Heckman, James J. TI - Econometric Causality PY - 2008/Mar/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 3425 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp3425 AB - This paper presents the econometric approach to causal modeling. It is motivated by policy problems. New causal parameters are defined and identified to address specific policy problems. Economists embrace a scientific approach to causality and model the preferences and choices of agents to infer subjective (agent) evaluations as well as objective outcomes. Anticipated and realized subjective and objective outcomes are distinguished. Models for simultaneous causality are developed. The paper contrasts the Neyman-Rubin model of causality with the econometric approach. KW - subjective and objective evaluations KW - Neyman-Rubin model KW - Roy model KW - causality KW - econometrics KW - treatment effects KW - counterfactuals KW - anticipated vs. realized outcomes ER -