@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp3009, author={Viitanen, Tarja}, title={Public versus Private Provision of Daycare: An Experimental Evaluation}, year={2007}, month={Aug}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={3009}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp3009}, abstract={This paper provides experimental estimates of the impact of a voucher for private care within the Nordic system of universal provision of public care. The private daycare voucher acted as a significant boost for new daycare entrepreneurs to enter the market thus increasing the overall daycare provision in the municipalities participating in the experiment. In a market that was providing high-quality, low-cost public daycare, a voucher is nevertheless found to have a significant, positive effect for the use of private daycare with zero to negligible effects on the use of public care and labor force participation.}, keywords={social experimentation;vouchers;daycare use;labor force participation}, }