%0 Report %A Koskela, Erkki %A Stenbacka, Rune %T Equilibrium Unemployment with Outsourcing under Labour Market Imperfections %D 2007 %8 2007 Feb %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 2628 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp2628 %X We study both the various consequences and the incentives of outsourcing. We argue that the wage elasticity of labour demand is increasing as a function of the share of outsourcing, which is importantly a result consistent with existing empirical research. Furthermore, we show that a production mode with a higher proportion of outsourcing activity reduces the negotiated wage in the high-wage country with an imperfectly competitive labour market so that outsourcing reduces equilibrium unemployment. Finally, we characterize the optimal production mode and show that stronger labour market imperfections lead to a production mode with a higher share of outsourcing. %K labour market imperfections %K equilibrium unemployment %K outsourcing