TY - RPRT AU - Karanassou, Marika AU - Sala, Hector AU - Snower, Dennis J. TI - Phillips Curves and Unemployment Dynamics: A Critique and a Holistic Perspective PY - 2006/Aug/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 2265 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp2265 AB - The conventional wisdom that inflation and unemployment are unrelated in the long-run implies that these phenomena can be analysed by separate branches of economics. The macro literature tries to explain inflation dynamics and estimates the NAIRU. The labour macro literature tries to explain unemployment dynamics and determine the real economic factors that drive the natural rate of unemployment. We show that the orthodox view that the New Keynesian Phillips curve is vertical in the long-run and that it cannot generate substantial inflation persistence relies on the implausible assumption of a zero interest rate. In the light of these results, we argue that a holistic framework is needed to jointly explain the evolution of inflation and unemployment. KW - unemployment dynamics KW - inflation-unemployment tradeoff KW - NAIRU KW - New Keynesian Phillips Curve KW - inflation dynamics KW - natural rate of unemployment ER -