TY - RPRT AU - Konstantopoulos, Spyros TI - Fixed and Mixed Effects Models in Meta-Analysis PY - 2006/Jul/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 2198 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp2198 AB - The last three decades the accumulation of quantitative research evidence has led to the development of systematic methods for combining information across samples of related studies. Although a few methods have been described for accumulating research evidence over time, meta-analysis is widely considered as the most appropriate statistical method for combining evidence across studies. This study reviews fixed and mixed effects models for univariate and multivariate meta-analysis. In addition, the study discusses specialized software that facilitates the statistical analysis of meta-analytic data. KW - meta-analysis KW - multivariate analysis KW - mixed models ER -