%0 Report %A Konstantopoulos, Spyros %T Fixed and Mixed Effects Models in Meta-Analysis %D 2006 %8 2006 Jul %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 2198 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp2198 %X The last three decades the accumulation of quantitative research evidence has led to the development of systematic methods for combining information across samples of related studies. Although a few methods have been described for accumulating research evidence over time, meta-analysis is widely considered as the most appropriate statistical method for combining evidence across studies. This study reviews fixed and mixed effects models for univariate and multivariate meta-analysis. In addition, the study discusses specialized software that facilitates the statistical analysis of meta-analytic data. %K meta-analysis %K multivariate analysis %K mixed models