TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Frölich, Markus
AU  - Lechner, Michael
        TI  - Exploiting Regional Treatment Intensity for the Evaluation of Labour Market Policies
        PY  - 2006/May/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 2144
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp2144
        AB  - We estimate the effects of active labour market policies (ALMP) on subsequent employment by nonparametric instrumental variables and matching estimators. Very informative administrative Swiss data with detailed regional information are combined with exogenous regional variation in programme participation probabilities, which generate an instrument within well-defined local labour markets. This allows pursuing instrumental variable as well as matching estimation strategies. A specific combination of those methods identifies a new type of effect heterogeneity. We find that ALMP increases individual employment probabilities by about 15% in the short term for unemployed that may be called 'marginal' participants. The effects seem to be considerably smaller for those unemployed not marginal to the participation decision.
        KW  - local average treatment effect
KW  - conditional local IV
KW  - active labour market policy
KW  - geographic variation
KW  - state borders
KW  - Fuller estimator
KW  - Switzerland
        ER  -