TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Miranda, Alfonso
AU  - Bratti, Massimiliano
        TI  - Non-Pecuniary Returns to Higher Education: The Effect on Smoking Intensity in the UK
        PY  - 2006/Apr/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 2090
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp2090
        AB  - In this paper we investigate whether higher education (HE) produces non-pecuniary returns via a reduction in the consumption of health-damaging substances. In particular, the paper focuses on studying the smoking intensity of British individuals. We use data on current smokers from the 1970 British Cohort Study and estimate endogenous switching count models for cigarette consumption. Results show that HE is endogenous with smoking. Once endogeneity is controlled for, HE is found to have a higher negative effect on smoking than in models where it is treated as exogenous.
        KW  - higher education
KW  - endogenous switching
KW  - count data
KW  - smoking
KW  - UK
        ER  -