@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp18633, author={Moser, Christian and Saidi, Farzad and Wirth, Benjamin and Wolter, Stefanie}, title={Credit Supply, Firms, and Earnings Inequality}, year={2026}, month={May}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={18633}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp18633}, abstract={We study the distributional consequences of monetary policy-induced credit supply in the German labor market. Firms in relationships with banks that are more exposed to the introduction of negative interest rates in 2014 experience a relative contraction in credit supply, associated with lower average wages. Within firms, initially lower-paid workers are more likely to leave employment, while initially higher-paid workers see a relative decline in wages. Between firms, wages fall by more at initially higher-paying employers. Our results suggest that credit affects the distribution of wages and employment both within and between firms.}, keywords={wages;employment;distribution;credit supply;monetary policy;downward wage rigidity}, }