@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp18516,
            	author={Lindner, Attila and Muraközy, Balázs and Reizer, Balázs and Schreiner, Ragnhild Camilla},
            	title={Firm-Level Technological Change and Skill Demand},
            	year={2026},
	month={Apr},
            	institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)},
            	address={Bonn},
            	type={IZA Discussion Paper},
            	number={18516},
            	url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp18516},
	abstract={We quantify the contribution of firm-level technological change to skill demand and aggregate inequality in the presence of imperfect competition in the labor market. We show that skill-biased technological change increases both the firm-level skill ratio and the skill premium, while other shocks (e.g. firm-specific output demand shocks) cannot explain the increase in both outcomes. We exploit administrative data and a large survey  measuring a broad class of firm-level technological changes from Hungary and Norway. We estimate that the aggregate college premium increases by 3.4% in Norway and by 4.9% in Hungary as a result of the skill bias in technological change.},
	keywords={skill-biased technological change;innovation;skill premiums;imperfect competition},
            }