%0 Report %A Goulas, Sofoklis %A Megalokonomou, Rigissa %A Sartori, Tommaso %T All Eyes on the Nerd? The Unequal Distribution of Teachers’ Attention %D 2025 %8 2025 Nov %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 18294 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp18294 %X Teachers play a central role in shaping how students benefit from peers, yet little is known about how classroom composition affects their attention-allocation decisions. We conduct a large-scale randomized experiment using realistic class- room vignettes to assess how teachers engage with students under varying scenarios and objectives. The presence of a high achiever reduces the likelihood that teachers engage with a low achiever by about 8%, with substantially larger effects when teachers prioritize task success, consistent with convenience-based decision-making. Using administrative data, we show that low achievers perform worse when quasi-randomly assigned to a classroom with an exceptional student. %K randomized controlled trial %K attention allocation %K teacher behavior %K educational inequality %K peer effects