%0 Report
        %A Patrinos, Harry Anthony
        %T Returns to Education in Greece: Causal Evidence from the 1977 Labor Market Survey
        %D 2025
        %8 2025 Oct
        %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        %C Bonn
        %7 IZA Discussion Paper
        %N 18156
        %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp18156
        %X We estimate the causal effect of schooling on log earnings using instrumental variables (IV), addressing the endogeneity of schooling by using father’s education as an instrument. The IV estimate implies a return of approximately 7.7 percent per additional year of schooling. First-stage and endogeneity tests confirm instrument strength and the need for IV.
        %K instrumental variables
%K returns to education
%K causal impact