TY - RPRT AU - Dachille, Giuseppe AU - Paola, Maria De AU - Nistico, Roberto TI - Guaranteed Minimum Income and Fertility PY - 2025/Sep/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 18105 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp18105 AB - We study the fertility effects of Italy’s Reddito di Cittadinanza (RdC), a national minimum income program introduced in 2019. Exploiting administrative data from the Italian Social Security Institute and a Fuzzy Regression Discontinuity Design, we document that RdC increased recipients’ childbirth probability by 1.5 percentage points (18%) over two years in the South, with no effect in the Centre-North. Labor supply declined by 10%, but only in the Centre-North. Regional heterogeneity reflects differences in gender norms, financial constraints, and opportunity costs of childbearing. Our findings highlight how income transfers interact with local context to shape demographic and labor market behavior. KW - RDD KW - fertility KW - guaranteed minimum income ER -