TY - RPRT AU - Alvaredo, Facundo AU - Berman, Yonatan AU - Morelli, Salvatore TI - Evidence from the Dead: New Estimates of Wealth Inequality Using the Distribution of Estates PY - 2024/Oct/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 17389 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17389 AB - This paper examines the estimation of the distribution of wealth using estates left at death. We establish formal conditions for implementing a simplified version of the classic estate multiplier method, relying solely on minimal information about estates and mortality. These conditions are empirically validated, and the simplified approach is applied to produce new long-run top wealth share series for Belgium, Japan, and South Africa, where estate data have previously been underutilized. This method holds potential for expanding the range of countries and years in which wealth concentration can be estimated, especially where estate data exist but the standard method with heterogeneous multipliers is inapplicable. KW - mortality rates KW - estate tax KW - wealth inequality KW - public economics ER -