TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Bartos, Vojtech
AU  - Bauer, Michal
AU  - Cahlíková, Jana
AU  - Chytilová, Julie
        TI  - Youngism: Discrimination and Stereotypes
        PY  - 2024/Oct/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 17384
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17384
        AB  - Preferences and beliefs about different age groups shape social, political, and economic outcomes. This paper provides strong evidence of "youngism", which refers to systematic bias in social preferences and unfavorable stereotypes against young adults. Among nationally representative samples from the United States and Czechia, we show that participants in both countries are substantially less pro-social in controlled allocation tasks towards young adults relative to other age groups. This preference bias is widespread, similar in size to discrimination against immigrants, and increases with age. Next, we show that young adults are perceived as more immoral, less helpful, less responsible, less hard-working, and enjoying easier lives than other age groups. Finally, we provide suggestive evidence that these unfavorable stereotypes about young adults feed into the preference bias.
        KW  - inter-generational conflict
KW  - social preferences
KW  - discrimination
KW  - stereotypes
KW  - youngism
        ER  -