@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp17360, author={Moffat, John and Roth, Duncan H.W.}, title={Entry Conditions and the Transition from Tertiary Education to Employment: A Cross-Country Perspective}, year={2024}, month={Oct}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={17360}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17360}, abstract={This paper uses monthly data on tertiary education graduates in 19 European countries covering 2004-2017 to assess the short-run effects of entry conditions on the transition into employment. Using an instrumental variables approach, a one percentage point increase in the unemployment rate is found to reduce the hazard rate of transitioning from unemployment into employment by 6%. The effect is stronger in southern European countries and, within this group, is almost entirely due to negative effects on females.}, keywords={entry conditions;tertiary education graduates;transition to employment;proportional hazards model;residual inclusion}, }