TY  - RPRT
        AU  - Ghany, Jasmin Abdel
AU  - Wilde, Joshua
AU  - Dimitrova, Anna
AU  - Kashyap, Ridhi
AU  - Muttarak, Raya
        TI  - Temperature and Sex Ratios at Birth
        PY  - 2024/Sep/
        PB  - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        CY  - Bonn
        T2  - IZA Discussion Paper
        IS  - 17310
        UR  - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17310
        AB  - Sex ratios at birth shape populations and are linked to maternal health and gender discrimination. We estimate the effect of prenatal temperature exposure on birth sex by linking data on 5 million births in 33 sub-Saharan African countries and India with high-resolution temperature data. We find that days with a maximum temperature above 20°C reduce male births in both regions. In sub-Saharan Africa, we observe fewer male births after high first trimester temperature exposure, consistent with increased spontaneous abortions from maternal heat stress. By contrast, in India we find second trimester temperature exposure is associated with fewer male births, consistent with reductions in induced sex-selective abortions against girls. These findings demonstrate that climate change harms maternal health, increases prenatal mortality, and reduces engagement with the health system.
        KW  - sex ratios at birth
KW  - temperature
KW  - prenatal exposure
KW  - maternal health
KW  - abortion
        ER  -