TY - RPRT AU - Kudlyak, Marianna AU - Wolcott, Erin L. TI - Pandemic Layoffs and the Role of Stay-at-Home Orders PY - 2024/Jul/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 17139 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17139 AB - We compile a novel high-frequency, detailed geographic dataset on mass layoffs from U.S. state labor departments. Using recent advances in difference-in-difference estimation with staggered treatment, we find that locally-mandated stay-at-home orders issued March 16–22, 2020 triggered mass layoffs equal to half a percent of the population in just one week. Our findings contribute to explanations for why job loss in 2020 was catastrophic, yet temporary. KW - COVID-19 KW - pandemic KW - mass layoffs KW - unemployment KW - recovery ER -