@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp17139, author={Kudlyak, Marianna and Wolcott, Erin L.}, title={Pandemic Layoffs and the Role of Stay-at-Home Orders}, year={2024}, month={Jul}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={17139}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17139}, abstract={We compile a novel high-frequency, detailed geographic dataset on mass layoffs from U.S. state labor departments. Using recent advances in difference-in-difference estimation with staggered treatment, we find that locally-mandated stay-at-home orders issued March 16–22, 2020 triggered mass layoffs equal to half a percent of the population in just one week. Our findings contribute to explanations for why job loss in 2020 was catastrophic, yet temporary.}, keywords={COVID-19;pandemic;mass layoffs;unemployment;recovery}, }