%0 Report %A Ananyev, Maxim %A Poyker, Mikhail %T Impact of Prison Experience on Anti-gay Sentiments: Longitudinal Analysis of Inmates and Their Families %D 2024 %8 2024 Jul %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 17137 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17137 %X Inmates' informal code often ascribes low status to persons perceived as passive homosexuals. We use longitudinal data to investigate whether prison experience contributes to anti-gay beliefs. We find that prison experience prompts a higher level of anti-gay sentiments among males and their families, while no discernible difference exists before incarceration. We find no effect for female ex-prisoners. We confirm that the results are not driven by pre-incarceration trends, changes in trust and social capital, socioeconomic status, mental health, masculinity norms, and other potential alternative explanations. Our study sheds light on the overlooked role of prisons as a significant contributor to the propagation of anti-gay attitudes. %K tolerance %K homosexuals %K incarceration %K Australia