@TechReport{iza:izadps:dp17137, author={Ananyev, Maxim and Poyker, Mikhail}, title={Impact of Prison Experience on Anti-gay Sentiments: Longitudinal Analysis of Inmates and Their Families}, year={2024}, month={Jul}, institution={Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)}, address={Bonn}, type={IZA Discussion Paper}, number={17137}, url={https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17137}, abstract={Inmates' informal code often ascribes low status to persons perceived as passive homosexuals. We use longitudinal data to investigate whether prison experience contributes to anti-gay beliefs. We find that prison experience prompts a higher level of anti-gay sentiments among males and their families, while no discernible difference exists before incarceration. We find no effect for female ex-prisoners. We confirm that the results are not driven by pre-incarceration trends, changes in trust and social capital, socioeconomic status, mental health, masculinity norms, and other potential alternative explanations. Our study sheds light on the overlooked role of prisons as a significant contributor to the propagation of anti-gay attitudes.}, keywords={tolerance;homosexuals;incarceration;Australia}, }