TY - RPRT AU - Chaudhary, Latika AU - Iyer, Lakshmi TI - The Importance of Being Local? Administrative Decentralization and Human Development PY - 2024/Jun/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 17053 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17053 AB - We examine the human development consequences of transferring responsibility for public service provision to local governments in India, using state-level variation in the timing of administrative decentralization reforms. We find that devolution of the responsibility for health functions from state to local governments, without concomitant authority over personnel or taxation, results in a worsening of neonatal, infant and under-5 child mortality. Such partial devolution results in worse indicators of public health provision, as well as lower rates of primary school completion. Our results cannot be attributed to differential pre-trends, omitted variables bias, or heterogeneous treatment effects. KW - decentralization KW - infant mortality KW - primary schooling KW - local governments KW - India ER -