TY - RPRT AU - Dobbelaere, Sabien AU - König, Michael D. AU - Spescha, Andrin AU - Wörter, Martin TI - R&D Decisions and Productivity Growth: Evidence from Switzerland and the Netherlands PY - 2024/May/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 17026 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp17026 AB - The fraction of R&D active firms decreased in Switzerland but increased in the Netherlands from 2000-2016. This paper examines reasons for this divergence and its impact on productivity growth. Our micro-data reveal R&D concentration among high-productivity firms in Switzerland. Innovation support sustains firms' R&D activities in both countries. Our structural growth model identifies the impact of innovation, imitation and R&D costs on firms' R&D decisions. R&D costs gained importance in Switzerland but not in the Netherlands, explaining the diverging R&D trends. Yet, counterfactual analyses show that policies should prioritize enhancing innovation and imitation success over cost reduction to boost productivity growth. KW - R&D KW - innovation KW - imitation KW - R&D costs KW - policy KW - productivity growth KW - traveling wave ER -