%0 Report
        %A Fays, Valentine
%A Mahy, Benoît
%A Rycx, François
        %T Do Migrants Displace Native-Born Workers on the Labour Market? The Impact of Workers' Origin
        %D 2024
        %8 2024 Mar
        %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA)
        %C Bonn
        %7 IZA Discussion Paper
        %N 16887
        %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp16887
        %X This article is the first to examine how 1st-generation migrants affect the employment of workers born in the host country according to their origin, distinguishing between natives and 2nd-generation migrants. To do so, we take advantage of access to a unique linked employer-employee dataset for the Belgian economy enabling us to test these relationships at a quite precise level of the labour market, i.e. the firm level. Fixed effect estimates, including a large number of covariates, suggest complementarity between the employment of 1st-generation migrants and workers born in Belgium (both natives and 2nd-generation migrants, respectively). Several sensitivity tests, considering different levels of aggregation, workers' levels of education, migrants' region of origin, workers' occupations, and sectors corroborate this conclusion.
        %K 1st- and 2nd-generation migrants
%K substitutability
%K complementarity
%K moderating factors