TY - RPRT AU - Krekel, Christian AU - Srisuma, Sorawoot TI - Talking Therapy: Impacts of a Nationwide Mental Health Service in England PY - 2024/Mar/ PB - Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) CY - Bonn T2 - IZA Discussion Paper IS - 16839 UR - https://www.iza.org/publications/dp16839 AB - Common mental health problems impose significant costs on individuals and societies, yet healthcare systems often overlook them. We provide the first causal evidence on the effectiveness of a pioneering, nationwide mental health service for treating depression and anxiety disorders in England using non-experimental data and methods. We exploit variations in waiting times to identify treatment effects, based on a novel dataset of over one million patients that well represent the English population. Our findings show that treatment improved mental health and reduced impairment in work and social life. We also provide suggestive evidence of enhanced employment. However, effects vary across patients, services, and areas. The programme is cost-effective and provides a blueprint for treating mental health in other countries. KW - policy evaluation KW - mental health KW - psychological therapies KW - quasi- natural experiment KW - machine learning KW - cost-benefit analysis ER -