%0 Report %A Zhang, Jian %A Mishra, Ashok K. %A Zhu, Peixin %T Land Markets and Labor Productivity: Empirical Evidence from China %D 2023 %8 2023 Nov %I Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) %C Bonn %7 IZA Discussion Paper %N 16575 %U https://www.iza.org/publications/dp16575 %X This study investigates the impact of the land rental market (LRM) on labor productivity in rural China. Particular attention is given to farm and non-farm labor productivity. Using 2012 household-level data and a multinomial endogenous switching treatment regression (MESTR) technique, we find that rural households renting-in farmland increased labor productivity in the farm sector by about 55%, while labor productivity in the non-farm sector decreased by about 6%. We also find that rural households renting-out farmland had lower labor productivity in both the farm and non-farm sectors by 13% and 9%, respectively. More family labor transferred from the farm to the non-farm sector after renting-out land. %K land rental market %K labor productivity %K farm sector %K non-farm sector